منابع مشابه
A Transitivity Heuristic of Probabilistic Causal Reasoning
In deterministic causal chains the relations „A causes B’ and „B causes C’ imply that „A causes C’. However, this is not necessarily the case for probabilistic causal relationships: A may probabilistically cause B, and B may probabilistically cause C, but A does not probabilistically cause C, but rather ¬C. The normal transitive inference is only valid when the Markov condition holds, a key fea...
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Capturing word meaning is one of the challenges of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Formal models of meaning such as ontologies are knowledge repositories used in a variety of applications. To be effectively used, these ontologies have to be large or, at least, adapted to specific domains. This chapter’s main goal is to practically contribute to the research on ontology learning models by cov...
متن کاملTopological Transitivity and Strong Transitivity
We discuss the relation between (topological) transitivity and strong transitivity of dynamical systems. We show that a transitive and open self-map of a compact metric space satisfying a certain expanding condition is strongly transitive. We also prove a couple of results for interval maps; for example it is shown that a transitive piecewise monotone interval map is strongly transitive.
متن کاملTopological transitivity
The concept of topological transitivity goes back to G. D. Birkhoff [1]
متن کاملTransitivity and proportionality in causation
It is widely assumed that causation is transitive, but putative counterexamples abound. These examples come in three varieties: switching cases, short circuit cases, and what I will call mismatch cases. In this paper I focus on the mismatch variety, which is widely taken to be the easiest to resolve. I will first introduce the cases and the existing strategy for dealing with them, then present ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SSRN Electronic Journal
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2490457